2,792 research outputs found

    Deep I-band Imaging of z=5.99 Quasar

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    Deep I-band imaging was carried out to search for the optical counterpart of the X-ray jet candidate near SDSS 1306+0356, reported by Schwartz (2002, astro-ph/0202190). The data suggest that the extended X-ray source may be a jet, related to a galaxy rather than to the quasar itself.Comment: 2 page letter, accepted for publication in Astronomy and Astrophysics Slight changes to the figure

    United by skies, divided by language -- astronomy publishing in languages with small reader base

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    The mysteries of the Universe are international, the skies are not crossed by borders. However, the knowledge is transmitted by language, imposing linguistic barriers that are often difficult to break through. Bulgaria is considered as an example of a country with relatively small reader base -- it has a population of about 6.5 million (2021) and the Bulgarian language has probably ∼\sim7 million speakers, if the diaspora in US, Germany and elsewhere is accounted for. The smaller-scale market, in comparison with larger non-English speaking countries, poses a number of limitation to the publishing landscape: (i) the local authors are discouraged to pen both popular and scientific astronomy books, because of the limited financial incentive; (ii) the market is heavily dominated by translations (from Russian before 1989, from English nowdays), but even those are fewer than in bigger countries, because the translation overhead costs are spread over smaller print runs. The history of the astronomy publishing in Bulgaria is summarized, with some distinct periods: pre-1944, the communist era 1944-1989, the modern times post 1989. A few notable publications are reviewed. Finally, some practices to help astronomy book publishing in languages with smaller reader bases are suggested, taking advantage of the recent technological developments.Comment: This is an extended write up of a poster presented at the European Week of Astronomy and Space Science (EAS) held in Valencia, Spain, Jun 26 -- Jul 1, 2022, Special Session 34: Diversity and Inclusion in European Astronomy (8 pages, 5 figures

    Light Curve Solutions of Eclipsing Binaries in SMC

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    We propose a procedure for light-curve solution of eclipsing binary stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud for which photometric data have been obtained in the framework of the OGLE project as well as way of determination of the global stellar parameters on the basis of the obtained solutions, some empirical relations as well as the distance to the SMC. Several examples illustrate this procedure.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figures, accepte

    Sport Supplementation: Review Of Performance Enchasing Dietary Supplements Used In Sport

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    Performance enchasing substances have been used since ancient times in different sport disciplines and in all level of competition. Performance enchasing substances could be illicit drugs, prescription medicines (like Anabolic steroids) or dietary supplements as amino acids and vitamins. In this review we have summarised the benefits and the risks of supplementation in sport with different categories food additives. We have divided these products in following categories: food additives containing amino acids, food additives containing Tribulus Terrestris extract, containing Yohimbine, Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), Vitamin E and Creatine

    Confirmation of a cluster of galaxies hidden behind the Galactic bulge using the VVV Survey

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    Suzaku and Chandra X-ray observations detected a new cluster of galaxies, Suzaku J1759-3450, at a redshift z=0.13. It is located behind the Milky Way, and the high Galactic dust extinction renders it nearly invisible at optical wavelengths. We attempt here to confirm the galaxy cluster with near-infrared imaging observations, and to characterize its central member galaxies. Images from the VVV survey were used to detect candidate member galaxies of Suzaku J1759-3450 within the central region of the cluster, up to 350 kpc from the X-ray peak emission. Color-magnitude and color-color diagrams and morphology criteria allowed us to select the galaxies among the numerous foreground sources. Fifteen candidate cluster members were found very close to a modeled red-sequence at the redshift of the cluster. Five members are extremely bright, and one is possibly a cD galaxy. The asymmetry in the spatial distribution of the galaxies respect to the X-ray peak emission is an indicator of that this cluster is still suffering a virialization process. Our investigation of Suzaku J1759-3450 demonstrates the potential of the VVV Survey to study the hidden population of galaxies in the Zone of Avoidance.Comment: 7 pages, 5 figures. Accepted for Publication in Astronomy & Astrophysic

    Peritoneal metastases in colorectal cancer

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    Peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) is a common evolution of cancer of the gastrointestinal tract, and has been traditionally regarded as a terminal disease with short median survival. During the last 20 years, due to its favourable oncologic results, a new loco-regional therapeutic approach, combining cytoreductive surgery with intra-operative intraperitoneal chemotherapy has achieved an important development. After liver metastatic disease, peritoneal carcinomatosis is the second most frequent cause of death in colorectal cancer patient is defined as a stage IV tumour which prognosis is the worst. The extent of peritoneal carcinomatosis is, however, difficult for assessment preoperatively, and precise evaluation is most often performed during surgical exploration. Cytoreductive surgery associated with chemotherapy for the treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis should be performed in young patients with limited and resectable carcinomatosis, in specialized institutions involved in the management of peritoneal surface malignancies
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